Did you
know that exercise is Miracle Gro for the brain? That's right! There
is a family of proteins called factors in the brain that are responsible for
building and maintaining the cell connections between neurons. The “big
kahuna” of these factors is called brain-derived neurotrophic factor
(BDNF). While that is a mouthful to say, the important thing to know is
that this stuff is released during exercise and it causes growth in the area of
the brain called the hippocampus. The hippocampus is in charge of long-term
memory. While completing the New York Times crossword puzzle or getting a
dose of Lumosity are both excellent mental workouts, you and your brain will
derive much more benefit if you get your heart beating hard for about an hour
beforehand. With your brain swimming in its very own special fertilizer,
you are much more likely to remember the material in that Compass or Pearson
lesson. It is the "single most powerful tool you have to optimize
your brain," according to Dr. John Ratey, a clinical associate professor
of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. In his book SPARK: The
Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain (Little, Brown, 2008),
Ratey states that "the benefit of physical activity (for the brain) is far
more important---and fascinating---than it is for the body".
In his
book, Ratey talks about a school district outside of Chicago that implemented
an optional before-school PE program that sky-rocketed 19,000 students into a
fitness and smartness league of their own. The district tracked the
growth of the students who participated in the program versus those who chose
to sleep in and take a regular PE class. Divergent paths were immediately
discerned. After seventeen years of operation, the students in the
"Zero Hour PE" program scored sixth in math and first in science IN
THE WORLD on the TIMSS, a test designed to compare knowledge levels of students
across different countries. Put simply, it works! Exercise makes
kids fitter and smarter! Remember, though, that exercise alone will not
do the trick. Neuronal connections that are not used are quickly pruned
away and lost, so follow that exercise with learning something new! Is
anyone up for a run?
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